Core Ebooks Interest Group

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  • 1.  Library Future's Take on Hoopla's Content Problem

    Posted Aug 13, 2024 10:33 AM

    Hi all,

     

    The original post is well worth a read, and I do encourage it! 😊

     

    In "Hoopla's Content Problem: Strange, Skewed Results Still Dominate Catalog," Laura Crossett and Jennie Rose Halperin document some unfortunate search returns in Hoopla's Pay-Per-use model: "in trying to offer the most content over quality content, Hoopla serves up an enormous amount of erroneous, low quality information at the top of search results. Top line searches return a plethora of irrelevant, seemingly AI-generated, and even pirated materials that often differ greatly from the choices that librarians make for their communities."

    They contrast searches done on WorldCat and Hoopla for fiction and non-fiction topics, with Hoopla returning "so much of what our colleague Sarah Lamdan of the American Library Association calls 'vendor slurry,' or low quality materials" that by any objective standard skew radically to one side, such as a search on Democrats that retrieves the titles Whites, Blacks, and Racist Democrats and The Only GOD (caps in the original), the U.S. Constitution, and the Democrats as two of the first hits.

    They rightly ask "why does that content rise so high in the search results? Are patrons searching for bestselling authors looking to read poor quality summaries of their work? Should patrons searching for information on hot-button topics be getting such clearly skewed results?"

     Readers may try their own Hoopla searches. Mine validate the criticism. Should America's Death Spiral from ebookit and the self-published Democrats' Dirty Deeds and The Ass is a Poor Receptacle for the Head really be coming to the top of a search? Interestingly, a search for "Republicans" does not offer any similar quality (if opposed in view) results in the first ten hits, but others appear later, including summaries of various works such as Summary of Steve Benen's The Imposters, written by IRB Media. AI generated schlock, anyone?

    The authors "are not advocating censorship of materials. Hoopla is free to offer whatever content they want, and libraries are free to select whatever content they feel best fits the needs of their communities. But the key word is select. Hoopla's model bypasses selection in favor of an all-or-nothing subscription in which you get what you get, and the lack of oversight at the top trickles down to patrons seeking quality information at their libraries."

    To be fair, librarians can suppress content in Hoopla, an activity which, we can hope, would be done on the basis of quality and factuality. The problem is that the "slurry" has become so commonplace that it would have to somebody's fulltime job to de-select.

    My aim in sharing Library Future's post is not to discourage Indie titles. Far from it. An emphasis on quality Indie and small-press titles is vital as a wedge against outlandish Big 5 license terms (i.e. costs). But are we pushing poorly edited and factually dubious content even while we teach information literacy and fight misinformation? As a library director, my concerns also have to be in part fiscal. Hoopla use is growing for us, and the costs are now all-but unsustainable. Are patrons borrowing mere summaries-which they probably don't really want- at a cost every time? Are we paying for works that have no more truthfulness than a debunked social media post?

    If you are concerned, please consider joining Crossett and Halperin's call to discuss strategy.

     

    Michael

     

    Michael Blackwell

    Director, St Mary's County Library

    23630 Hayden Farm Lane

    Leonardtown, MD 20650

    301-475-2151 x5013

    Cell phone:  301-904-3048

    mblackwell@stmalib.org

     

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  • 2.  RE: Library Future's Take on Hoopla's Content Problem

    Posted Jan 10, 2025 10:39 AM

    You and the article make very good points. Did you go to the strategy session? I haven't been able to find if anything came out of it. Thanks!



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    Heather McIntosh
    Materials Manager
    Botetourt County Libraries
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  • 3.  RE: Library Future's Take on Hoopla's Content Problem

    Posted Jan 10, 2025 12:14 PM

    Hi Heather,

     

    Lots of individual action is happening. Many libraries have spoken with their Hoopla reps. I wish I could say that this is producing company action.  One thing that came from the call is that Library Futures began talking with a media outlet about a story. I'm expecting a story. Perhaps that will help.  For now, it seems the company's expectation is that libraries will themselves identify problems and ask to suppress titles. My library doesn't have the ability to keep up with all new titles.

     

    A big problem with the alleged content farm titles in Hoopla both is that the use of AI is not disclosed. The use of AI is likely not even disclosed from the publisher to the vendor (in this case, Hoopla). Nothing seems to regulate that information be provided. Junk content titles are certainly not a new issue for e-books. In the case of Hoopla, the sheer volume being "published" by various "authors" or "publishers" indicates that AI is being used at many or all stages of the creation of the titles; it is a critical problem because unlike with most ebook databases, in Hoopla librarians are not first selecting. Of course, this sort of content is also problematic in other vendors: librarians now must spend extra time vetting what might be junk. But let's stay with Hoopla for now.

     

    Specialized diet cookbooks are one troublesome area with content farm titles. Whether these books are being created with AI or just internet scraping remains unclear. It could be both. A search for "liver diet" in Hoopla (note-my library's version) brings back 209 hits. Many of the titles are on the commercial web for sale as well.  Are these cookbooks written or reviewed by a dietitian or medical professional? Could a gastric bypass or cancer patient receive cooking instructions to make a meal contraindicated for their medical condition?  If I were choosing for a library, I'd vet each one. With Hoopla, they are all there.  Some might be excellent.  Some might be dangerous.  These words from one blurb would make a library selector concerned:  " Author shares his experience of being diagnosed with fatty liver disease, embarking on a personal quest to get healed, and managing to do so naturally. Take the first step toward healing by learning from someone who's been in your shoes and emerged stronger and healthier. Your path to a healthier liver starts here."  No word of qualifications at all!

     

    Another concern with alleged content farm titles is the inclusion of QR codes and links in the books. How many are malicious? One example (see below) leads to a PayPal for "Colleen Hover the best romance books." And yes, the title page did spell the author's name wrong. Below are some of the issues from today's screen shots with Hoopla: 

     

    A screenshot of a book  Description automatically generated

     

     

    A screenshot of a book  Description automatically generated

     

     

    I hope this is helpful!

     

    Michael

     

     






  • 4.  RE: Library Future's Take on Hoopla's Content Problem

    Posted Feb 05, 2025 08:27 AM

    Here's a link to the article I mentioned:  https://www.404media.co/ai-generated-slop-is-already-in-your-public-library-3/

    (Disclosure--I am quoted in it.)

    Here's a message about the article from Library Future's CEO Jennie Rose Halperin.  LF has created media interest in the  issue.

    "It's pretty well-done and I hope it's fodder to bring to your reps! Please share widely! As always, we're here to help and support in whatever way we can, particularly in terms of talking points or negotiation tactics to help solve this issue. Thanks as always for your time and trust in us."

    Another disclosure:  way back when,. I was an early public library tester for Hoopla and  gave them one of their  first endorsements.  I'm not down on Midwest Tapes or even Hoopla (though the budget issues it creates are a concern for my library).  I think they have lost their way. Putting the onus on librarians to curate for them an increasingly  collection they are making public  through  us is not helpful

    All best,

    Michael  Blackwell 

     



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    Michael Blackwell
    Director
    St Mary's County Library
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