LRRT (Library Research Round Table)

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The mission of the Library Research Round Table (LRRT) is to contribute toward the extension and improvement of library research; to provide public program opportunities for describing and evaluating library research projects and for disseminating their findings; to inform and educate ALA members concerning research techniques and their usefulness in obtaining information with which to reach administrative decisions and solve problems; and expand the theoretical base of the field. LRRT also, serves as a forum for discussion and action on issues related to the literature and information needs for the field of library and information science.

Learn more about LRRT on the ALA website.

  • 1.  Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 24, 2022 03:33 PM
    Hello LRRT!
    I'm an LIS grad student at Rutgers trying to get my bearings in the library research world. This is my first time posting in the LRRT so apologies in advance if I violate any rules/norms!

    In any case, I was wondering if anyone knows of any scoping reviews, bibliometric analyses, or the like which discuss common methodologies, topics, and/or citation practices in LIS publications.

    Basically, I'd like to begin learning about things like: who tends to publish? what/how do they research? what research programs are out there and how do they talk to or build on one another?

    Poking around in LISTA and LISA uncovered a lot in healthcare-related librarianship, but I was hoping for something more representative; for instance, an analysis of publications in flagship journals or something like that.

    Does anyone know of anything out there like that?

    Thanks so much!

    Norm




  • 2.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 24, 2022 08:24 PM
    Hi, Norm,

    I just had a paper accepted about authorship in academic librarianship journals; it doesn't address your question directly, BUT a lot of the stuff I read for the literature review points in that direction (who are the authors, what are the topics and methods, etc.). I have tried to cull my footnotes down to those most likely to point you in the right direction via their own research and their references. It's not a systematic review, for sure, but I still hope you might find it helpful! 


    Best,

    Erin Owens
    Professor, Newton Gresham Library, Sam Houston State University








  • 3.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 25, 2022 08:51 AM

    Whoops! That pasted the entirely wrong link (facepalm). I was trying to give you THIS link:  Footnotes.docx

     

    Also, here is one that didn't make it in there (and is a bit dated)-but you may be able to citation trace for more recent papers that cite this one:

    Buttlar, L. (1991). Analyzing the Library Periodical Literature: Content and Authorship. College and Research Libraries, 52(1), 38–53. https://crl.acrl.org/index.php/crl/article/view/14599 

     

    Erin Owens (she/her/hers)

    Professor, Access Services Coordinator & Scholarly Communications Librarian

    Associate Editor (Research Articles), Evidence Based Library & Information Practice

    Newton Gresham Library | Sam Houston State University

    SHSU Box 2179, Huntsville, TX 77341

    936-294-4567 | eowens@shsu.edu

    Schedule an appointment! https://shsu.libcal.com/appointments/owens

    View my ORCID Researcher Profile: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-9314

     

    My work hours are sometimes flexible - so while it may suit me to email outside normal working hours, I do not expect a response or action outside of your own working hours.

     

     






  • 4.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 25, 2022 05:35 PM
    Erin,
    Those footnotes are exactly what I was looking for, thank you! 

    It looks like Buttlar (1991) has also been cited quite a bit, so that will be extremely helpful. I appreciate it!

    If you don't mind (I know you're probably busy) I see you're an editor at EBLIP. Has that experience given you some perspective about the questions I was asking, who publishes, what research designs/analyses they tend to use, etc.?

    Thanks again, and all the best,
    Norm






  • 5.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 26, 2022 01:30 PM
    Hi, Norm,

    Ha! The main observation I would make -- based on editing for EBLIP, reviewing for 10+ other journals, and writing myself -- is that our field is overly dependent on surveys. I am totally pointing a finger at myself, too, with that comment, not judging others; it always just feels so easy to say, "let's do a survey!"

    Beyond that, though, I think there's an interesting mix of quantitative and qualitative methods, though quant probably is more common.

    These papers provide some overview of qual method use in LIS research:
    - Ford, E. (2020). Tell Me Your Story: Narrative Inquiry in LIS Research. College & Research Libraries, 81(2), 235–247. https://doi-org.ezproxy.shsu.edu/10.5860/crl.81.2.235
    - Steinerová, J. (2018). Qualitative Methods in Information Research: A Study of Research Creativity. Qualitative & Quantitative Methods in Libraries, 7(1), 87–99.
    - Xie, J., Ke, Q., Cheng, Y., & Everhart, N. (2020). Meta-synthesis in Library & Information Science Research. Journal of Academic Librarianship, 46(5), N.PAG. https://doi-org.ezproxy.shsu.edu/10.1016/j.acalib.2020.102217

    Also here's some other studies on research methods in LIS research that didn't make it into my footnotes (clarifying: my forthcoming paper is focused specifically on authorship in eight journals focused on academic librarianship, so some of my lit review footnotes mentioned studies that also looked at topics and methods, but that wasn't my focus):
    - Hider, P., & Pymm, B. (2008). Empirical research methods reported in high-profile LIS journal literature. Library & Information Science Research (07408188), 30(2), 108–114. https://doi-org.ezproxy.shsu.edu/10.1016/j.lisr.2007.11.007
    - Noruzi, A. (2017). Hot Papers in Library and Information Science from the Point of View of Research Methods. Webology, 14(2), 1–5.
    - Hayman, R., & Smith, E. E. (2020). Mixed Methods Research in Library and Information Science: A Methodological Review. Evidence Based Library & Information Practice, 15(1), 106–125. https://doi-org.ezproxy.shsu.edu/10.18438/eblip29648
    - Zhang, J., Wang, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2017). Investigation on the statistical methods in research studies of library and information science. Electronic Library, 35(6), 1070–1086. https://doi-org.ezproxy.shsu.edu/10.1108/EL-02-2016-0042

    Also, if you are interested in conducting research in the LIS field, I do not have enough words to recommend The Librarian Parlor!! https://libparlor.com/  From their About page: "The Librarian Parlor (aka LibParlor or #libparlor) is a space for conversing, sharing expertise, and asking questions about the process of developing, pursuing, and publishing library research. We feature interesting research methodologies, common challenges, in progress work, setbacks and successes. In providing this space, LibParlor aspires to support the development of a welcoming community of new researchers." They are in the process of developing an IMLS-funded online curriculum for anyone who wants to learn more about conducting research in this space. (Full disclosure: I participated in one of their grant-funded workshops to plan the curriculum, so I think they are COMPLETELY amazing and will talk them up as long as anyone will listen... actually, even if no one is listening!)

    Cheers,
    Erin

    ------------------------------
    Erin Owens (She/Her/Hers)
    Professor, Access Services Coord. & Scholarly Communications Librarian
    Sam Houston State University
    ------------------------------



  • 6.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 28, 2022 01:27 PM
    Erin,
    Wow! Thank you! I think this is certainly enough to get me started. I'm also super excited to read the LibParlor's "Writing Tips" section, that will be immensely helpful.

    I've met a couple other librarians who also worry about the use of surveys. I wonder how much of that is institutional or structural? Librarians already seem so busy; I imagine it's a lot to ask to design and implement an experiment, systematic literature reviews, etc. Or - to come at the question from a little different perspective - what is it about librarians' work, career trajectories, etc. that disincentivizes other types of research designs?

    Thanks again! You're being incredibly helpful.

    All the best,
    Norm






  • 7.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 29, 2022 11:34 AM

    That's an interesting question, Norm, and I don't have an evidence-based answer for you: only some guesses. Many of us work with people, and so perhaps turning to people (and surveying them) is a more comfortable idea than turning to more system-based data collection. Sometimes we may not be good at recognizing existing data that we're already collecting which could be analyzed, and/or we may lack the rigorous statistical knowledge/skills to analyze existing data in appropriate ways. Depending on what educational and career trajectory folks experience before entering libraries, we may have highly varied levels of training in actual research methods (including no training at all); although many LIS graduate programs offer a research methods course, many do not require it, and what those courses cover may vary between programs.

     

    Evidence synthesis methods like systematic and scoping reviews definitely do appear in LIS literature but are still not highly common/familiar outside of health topics. Xu, Kang, & Song (2015) evaluated the state of systematic reviews in LIS and observed some increasing frequency but still "low quantity and poor quality." Stapleton, Carter, & Bredahl (2020) noted the lack of "current investigations into the effectiveness of databases and search methods for non-health, LIS research topics" and sought to begin addressing that gap with their work.

     

    I was one of those folks who did not have a proper research methods course in graduate school, and even after 15 years conducting LIS research, I was still only generally aware of (and fairly intimidated by) the systematic review method until I participated in the Evidence Synthesis Institute this summer. Now I find I'm quite intrigued to try it out. But this leads me to another thought regarding time commitments and career stage. High-quality systematic reviews conducted by a well-equipped team (e.g., minimum 2 people for screening) can require a long time commitment, especially if you must focus on other projects and duties at the same time. Even academic librarians with research responsibilities can often dedicate only a relatively small portion of their time to research activities, and if they are in tenure-track positions, they may be trying to achieve some minimum quota of publications during a limited number of years. This may dis-incentivize the selection of methods with high time commitments in favor of things they foresee finishing more quickly. Furthermore, the extent to which an individual librarian continues to engage in research after tenure will vary based on their institutional requirements and their own personal interests; at my institution (definitely not an R1), we are expected to keep up some research activity post-tenure, but for many people it is often at a lower level than pre-tenure (while they may instead dedicate more time to service), unless like me they just discover that they enjoy research. But if a post-tenure librarian de-emphasizes research based on their own personal interests and commits even less of their labor hours in that direction, then they may still be dis-inclined to take up methods which, again, have a relatively significant time commitment. And if the mid/late-career tenured librarians are not versed in the method to mentor or join a team with their early-career counterparts-or if their early-career counterparts aren't keen to jump in with them on learning a new method that will take so long-then that may contribute further to a lack of engagement at both early and late career stages. Sorry if my thoughts in this last paragraph are rather muddled, but I do think there are logistical issues here.  

     

    Anyway, these are just some thoughts and ideas that occur to me! I'd love to hear other folks' thoughts, especially if they disagree with any of my loose hypotheses or see some factors I haven't noticed.

     

    Erin Owens (she/her/hers)

    Professor, Access Services Coordinator & Scholarly Communications Librarian

    Associate Editor (Research Articles), Evidence Based Library & Information Practice

    Newton Gresham Library | Sam Houston State University

    SHSU Box 2179, Huntsville, TX 77341

    936-294-4567 | eowens@shsu.edu

    Schedule an appointment! https://shsu.libcal.com/appointments/owens

    View my ORCID Researcher Profile: http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9520-9314

     

    My work hours are sometimes flexible - so while it may suit me to email outside normal working hours, I do not expect a response or action outside of your own working hours.

     

     






  • 8.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Aug 30, 2022 07:56 PM
    Erin,
    That all makes sense to me. Though, I'm obviously new at this so I'll have to take some time to go through all the resources you've provided me (again, thank you so much!) with a fine-tooth comb to make my thoughts more precise and productive. I'll also probably need to get more first-hand experience with librarianship.

    I'm happy to hear you're enjoying research! I'm a little torn between excited and intimidated about the whole process, but I imagine once I have a cohort (and publication requirements!) it gets more doable.

    On another note, thanks for sending along the Evidence Synthesis Institute! I've been trying to teach myself a little about research methods with limited success - research methods textbooks are a little dry for pleasure reading. Even if I'm not accepted into the program I hope I can reach out to the people who run the program and ask for some help without imposing too much.

    As always, I appreciate your thoughts! When I reached out to the LRRT I wasn't sure what kind of response I would get, so your help means a lot.

    All the best,
    Norm






  • 9.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Sep 04, 2022 09:11 AM
    One last note, Norm: all the course materials from the Evidence Synthesis Institute are available online. It lacks the discussion/activity aspects and chance to ask clarifying questions, but it is still a great way to get started learning about these methods on your own! 

    Cheers,
    Erin






  • 10.  RE: Scoping/bibliometric reviews of LIS

    Posted Sep 05, 2022 03:12 PM
    Erin,
    Oh, perfect! That will save me a lot of hassle. Thank you for sending that along!

    All the best,
    Norm