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The Intellectual Freedom Round Table (IFRT) provides a forum for the discussion of activities, programs, and problems in intellectual freedom of libraries and librarians.

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Iowa library

  • 1.  Iowa library

    Posted Jul 15, 2022 08:52 PM

    (CNN)A small-town library in Iowa is scrambling to reopen after community complaints about its book selection prompted full-time staff members to resign.

    The controversy started over complaints about books on display for children with information on the LGBTQ community, according to Jimmy Kelly, board chair of the Vinton Public Library.
    "They would like balance that for every book that talks about LGBTQ issues, that there also be a book describing traditional gender expression," Kelly told CNN Thursday.
        "The people basically accused the library of having a liberal agenda," he added.
          However, former library director Janette McMahon defended the decision to display the books in its library collection in an interview with CNN, saying she never had an "agenda."
            "I don't have an agenda when I purchase a collection. That is not my job. I know what my job is, and we have guidelines that we follow to do that. So, politics does not play a role in how I choose my collections," McMahon said.
            While Kelly says there were "a lot of people who spoke up in defense of people in the LGBT community" at later meetings, the complaints still took a toll on staff, including former library director Renee Greenlee who left in May and her interim replacement who left last Friday.
            "We made a determination that without any full-time staff, we would need to close," Kelly said.
            Greenlee told CNN she is glad the story is receiving attention, but she declined to speak further about her own experience, citing a need to move on.

            Library has complaint policy

            McMahon said the library had a policy to allow residents to complain about any books in an effort to have the library remove them. She says no formal objections were ever made. Instead, she says customers checked out five children's books, including "Joey: The Story of Joe Biden," and did not return them.
            "The people basically accused the library of having a liberal agenda," Vinton Public Library Board Chair Jimmy Kelly told CNN Thursday.
            "A reconsideration policy allows you to object to materials or programming in which the library is joined. Libraries have this, it's very common," she added. "It protects the library staff, it protects the library board as well as the person who is making the complaint. It is a wonderful process."
            The content complaints followed complaints last year the library had a children's book about Vice President Kamala Harris and one written by first lady Jill Biden, but no children's books about former President Donald Trump, according to Kelly. It resulted in McMahon's resignation, he said.
            Since resigning last year, McMahon took a job as the library director in DeWitt, about 90 miles away. She says the controversy leading to her decision to leave the Vinton community was unfortunate.
            "It was very sad. I really liked working with the city department heads I worked with," she said. "I had a great staff and there were a few people on the library board who I thought were fantastic, but it was just the atmosphere, and we all will choose a location of where we live or where we work by what matches our personalities and I just did not feel that I needed that extra stress in my life."
            McMahon said she also heard complaints there were no books about former President Donald Trump in the display.
            "These were children's books, these were picture books, and I did my due diligence. Did I miss someone? Did someone write a nice book about the former president? The answer at that point was no. I don't know if there's something now, I don't know," McMahon told CNN.
            Kelly said he and the eight other members have agreed to volunteer their time at the library so it can reopen next week with a limited schedule and offerings. Library officials are in the process of interviewing a new director, said Kelly, who hopes the open discussions they have had in public meetings will lead to more understanding, but he acknowledged the future may still be difficult.
              "It's not a resolved issue," Kelly said. "It very much feels like it's still there on the surface."
              Mark Stringer, executive director of Iowa's American Civil Liberties Union, said in a written statement on Tuesday, "Government institutions, like public schools and public community libraries, have a legal obligation under the First Amendment to not censor materials simply because some community members don't agree with the viewpoints in those materials. Free societies read freely."

              -------------------------------
              Michael Gorman
              525 W. Superior, #225
              Chicago, Illinois 60654

              -------------------------------
              312-475-0857

                                        


            • 2.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 16, 2022 09:07 PM
              23 hours and 0 comments? We all know ALA Connect is a hotbed of discussion and action. 

              The issue can be reduced to three essential points:
              1) The Public Library is the only institution in the United States of America that is required by law to be neutral.
              2) Pride Day is the result of democratic action.
              3) The Freedom to Read Proclamation (1953).

              All presidential proclamations are essentially duties --but not requirements-- to be carried by all government institutions. The Public Library, so capitalized to emphasize its role and duty, is generally expected to carry out things like presidential proclamations, to recognize important dates in history, and to build relevant "provenances"; historical, first-person, primary source record of events. These provenances are then given display time at  public libraries --it is not about who might like or dislike, agree or disagree, but about what has transpired in the time since and about how governance works. 

              The CNN story is essentially about small-town psychological intimidation and/or the prevalence of a certain belief that is carried out to its extents.

              The ACLU is not much better than the ALA or the OIF themselves where they cannot answer --or have not yet answered-- directly the issue at hand. Things like this should represent teachable moments where NPO's with a certain purpose of creation and governance and rights and morals would conceivably stand up. It is one thing to play the game of trivialities (who believes what), and yet a whole other thing to consistently answer to causation. The beliefs and subject matters will vary but never do the underlying principles.

              The third exhibit below is about "Notable First Amendment Cases" that represent various relevancies of the same thing and this should represent our "underlying principles" for the time being. This is not so much about whether or not this CNN article represents a special case but rather about how we consistently answer things like this.

              Exhibits:
              https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/presidential-actions/2022/05/31/a-proclamation-on-lesbian-gay-bisexual-transgender-queer-and-intersex-pride-month-2022/
              https://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/freedomreadstatement
              https://www.ala.org/advocacy/intfreedom/censorship/courtcases

              Supplemental Note:
              A Google Search of the terms "Pride Day" gets about 1.36 Billion results (07.16.2022)

              ------------------------------
              Alec McFarlane
              President
              New Image Associates - Construction Consultants
              ------------------------------



            • 3.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 18, 2022 08:29 AM

              Alec- I don't think public libraries are required by law to be neutral. It's part of ALA's code of ethics, sure. But not a law.

               

              Shawn Norton (he/they)

              Collection Development Librarian

              Jacksonville Public Library

              3435 University Blvd N. 32277

              O: (904) 255-6035

              E: snorton@coj.net

              www.jaxpubliclibrary.org

               






            • 4.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 18, 2022 10:09 AM
              Shawn

              I am not talking about quibbling over whether or not libraries are neutral, I refer the law whereas the public facilities are available to all and that libraries cannot discriminate as to who or whom can use said facilities 

              Alec C. McFarlane





            • 5.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 18, 2022 10:16 AM

              Being non-discriminatory is not the same as being neutral.

               

              Shawn Norton (he/they)

              Collection Development Librarian

              Jacksonville Public Library

              3435 University Blvd N. 32277

              O: (904) 255-6035

              E: snorton@coj.net

              www.jaxpubliclibrary.org

               






            • 6.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 18, 2022 11:03 AM
              The legal-technical aspect is where neutrality can be explained as something that is neither opposed to nor supporting of a given endeavor. A public library employee, for instance, cannot advocate for or against anything and by extension neither can the library. This is what I mean when I say that the Public Library is the only institution in the USA required by law to be neutral.
               
              --
              Alec C. McFarlane






            • 7.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 18, 2022 11:31 AM

              Then why does PLA have an entire page dedicated to advocacy? https://www.ala.org/pla/advocacy

               

              Shawn Norton (he/they)

              Collection Development Librarian

              Jacksonville Public Library

              3435 University Blvd N. 32277

              O: (904) 255-6035

              E: snorton@coj.net

              www.jaxpubliclibrary.org

               






            • 8.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 18, 2022 12:34 PM
              Because it is a Public Library Association, not a library per se.

              Alec C. McFarlane





            • 9.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 16, 2022 10:53 PM
              Hello, friends. I am the director who left Vinton Public Library in June after several months of challenges by a small, vocal group of residents. I made the decision not to participate in media interviews for a few reasons. One, often words that are spoken in interviews tend to be misquoted or the story misses the point. Two, I have been reliving the anxiety of the past months over and over and decided to choose my health by trying to move on.

              Since you are my colleagues and we try to help each other out, I wanted to clarify a few things that most media coverage is missing. The initial complaint that was brought to the library board in March by a Vinton resident first stated that she thought the library wasn't representing the community well by hiring staff who are LGBTQ+. She even went on to complain about the "cross dressing of employees" and the all-gender bathrooms on our agenda that month.

              While she didn't specifically challenge one particular book in the collection, the speaker requested that "for every book on display with a topic of becoming a transgender, I would ask that there is a book on display that discusses how God created and designed people as either male or female from birth, for life." Throughout the statement, the speaker accused the library of having a liberal agenda and promoting LGBTQ+ "propaganda". 

              Unfortunately, there were other statements from residents of the same group the next two months until I realized that the battle was affecting my physical, mental, and emotional health. Even though I decided to leave, I am glad the board adopted my recommendations for a Statement of Ethics for Board Trustees policy (there had been conflicts of interest for one board member) and an amendment to the Bylaws that prohibits discriminatory and harrassing comments by public speakers at board meetings.

              I'll attach the resident's public statement and my subsequent response if you are interested in learning more about what occurred in Vinton.

              Take care, all!
              Renee Greenlee





            • 10.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 17, 2022 07:49 AM
              Dear Renee
              You have my sympathy in the confrontations you had with these bigoted yahoos and I am so sorry you had to give up your job.  I do hope people and groups in ALA note your statement about the origins of the "dispute" and, at very least, issue a strong statement about the right of all to employment in libraries, given only that they are qualified to do the job and irrespective of any other consideration.
              I wish you all the best in the next stage of your career, Michael

              -------------------------------
              Michael Gorman
              525 W. Superior, #225
              Chicago, Illinois 60654

              -------------------------------
              312-475-0857

                                        





            • 11.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 17, 2022 10:12 PM
              Thank you for having the courage to stand up for your staff, library values & ethics, LGBTQ+ patrons, and all the patrons who benefit from their library's rich collection.

              Just hours before I read an article about Vinton, I learned about an incident of censorship in my former library where the director caved after only two informal complaints and told the staff never to put up a Pride display again. As a queer librarian who had once been part of that community and as a reader who didn't see herself in a book until college, it hurts in ways I can't express.

              Hearing about librarians like you who stand their ground, defend intellectual freedom, value diverse collections, and maintain their commitment to professional ethics gave me a much-needed dose of hope. And thank you for sharing your response to the complaint, too.

              I very much hope you get the mental and emotional peace you deserve.

              Kayla

              ------------------------------
              Kayla Cooper
              Student
              Mayville State University
              She/Her/Hers
              ------------------------------



            • 12.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 19, 2022 12:30 PM
              Renee, your letter in response to Ms. Kruckenberg is superbly-written.

              ------------------------------
              Nann Hilyard
              Librarian*Quiltmaker*Volunteer
              Winthrop Harbor, Illinois
              https://withstringsattached.blogspot.com
              ------------------------------



            • 13.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 20, 2022 09:26 AM
              Hello Renee,

              I join Michael Gorman in expressing sympathy for having to deal with bigots.  Your stand is principled, brave, and right.  Has you leter been published online anywhere?  I'd like to tweet it out for the IFRT.

              Michael Blackwell, IFRT Communications Committee  Member

              ------------------------------
              Michael Blackwell
              Director
              St Mary's County Library
              ------------------------------



            • 14.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 22, 2022 08:54 AM
              Hi all,

              There's much more to the Vinton Iowa Library story than is being reported. Renee Greenlee has clarified what was at stake and given permission to the IFRT to share. See the original complaint and her eloquent response:  Tweeted with a link to the letters:   https://twitter.com/IFRT_ALA/status/1550478329890820096


              ------------------------------
              Michael Blackwell
              Director
              St Mary's County Library
              ------------------------------



            • 15.  RE: Iowa library

              Posted Jul 25, 2022 02:29 PM
              Hi Everyone,
              I also applaud Renee and her courage.  As a librarian, library director, and queer person, I can't thank you enough for your courage and strength.

              I went through a somewhat similar ordeal in Nevada in 2020-2021.   I wrote a Diversity Statement for my then-library in Nevada, and the County Sheriff issued a public statement refusing 911 emergency service to our library. He was particularly upset with our support of Black Lives Matter, but he was anti-diversity as well.  This started a giant firestorm. I was targeted and threatened.  I received hundreds of nightmarish  emails, letters, and phone calls. Some threatened my life, others threatened to "get me fired".  The haters sought to intimidate me and frighten me.  The library board launched an investigation into me and my actions. Once I was exonerated, the County started an investigation on their own. I was found "innocent" once again.  But the insult-slinging and pressure from the board and the public was miserable. I left in July 2021, for a much better job in Illinois.  I had to get away from all of that to keep my sanity intact.  (One of the library managers took over as Interim Director, but she was driven away within a few months.)

              Thank you Renee, for everything you've said and done. Your response to the bigoted idiots was marvelous! When I was dealing with angry idiots, I clung to the support network of Library Land.  I heard from librarians and library workers across the US, and a few from overseas.  It really saved me to hear encouragement from my peers.

              Amy Dodson


              ------------------------------
              Amy Dodson
              Executive Director
              Fox River Valley Public Library District
              She/Her/Hers
              ------------------------------